
Era 6 · The First Kings2 Chronicles
The Queen of Sheba, Riches and Solomon's Death
"The one half of the greatness of thy wisdom was not told me"
"And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem." "Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee to set thee on his throne, to be king for the LORD thy God."
Six hundred sixty-six talents of gold a year; a great ivory throne; "all the kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon." "And Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen."

"Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they not written in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam?" Solomon reigns forty years and "slept with his fathers."
"On his throne… for the LORD"
1 Kings 10:9: "set thee on the throne of Israel." Chronicles: "on his throne, to be king for the LORD thy God." The kingdom is the LORD's.
What is left out
1 Kings 11 (700 wives, Solomon's idolatry, Hadad, Rezon, Jeroboam's rebellion) has no parallel. Chronicles keeps Solomon an ideal temple-builder; its readers knew Kings.
4,000 or 40,000
2 Chronicles 9:25 has 4,000 stalls; 1 Kings 4:26 has 40,000 (the library's Vulgate of 9:25 also has 40,000).
Named prophetic sources
Nathan, Ahijah and Iddo are cited; none of their writings survives separately.
What the evidence shows
- Chronicles omits 1 Kings 11.
- Chronicles reads 4,000 stalls; 1 Kings 4:26 reads 40,000.
Continue the journey
Connected elsewhere in ScriptureThe Queen of Sheba1 Kings 10–11: The parallels.More from this lesson
Why this matters to the rest of Scripture
- The parallels.
- The queen of the south.