
Era 6 · The First Kings2 Samuel
Ziba, Shimei and the Ten Women
"Let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto him, Curse David"
Ziba brings donkeys, bread, raisins, summer fruit and wine. "Where is thy master's son?" "He abideth at Jerusalem: for he said, To day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom of my father." "Behold, thine are all that pertained unto Mephibosheth."
Shimei son of Gera comes out cursing and throwing stones: "Come out, come out, thou bloody man, and thou man of Belial: The LORD hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul." Abishai: "Let me go over, I pray thee, and take off his head." "Let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto him, Curse David… It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction."

Hushai greets Absalom: "God save the king." Ahithophel advises: "Go in unto thy father's concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father." "So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel." "The counsel of Ahithophel… was as if a man had enquired at the oracle of God."
The ten women
Taking a king's concubines asserted claim to his throne (compare 3:7; 1 Kings 2:22). For the women it was public sexual violence, ordered by a counselor and carried out by a prince. When David returns he will shut them up "in ward" for life, "living in widowhood" (20:3). They are never named and never speak.
Shimei
Shimei voices what Saul's supporters believed: David's rise was built on the blood of Saul's house (Abner, Ish-bosheth, and later the seven of chapter 21). David accepts the curse as possibly from God; later he spares Shimei (19:23), and on his deathbed tells Solomon to deal with him (1 Kings 2:8–9).
Ziba's claim
Did Mephibosheth hope to become king? He later says Ziba slandered him (19:26–27). David splits the land between them. The narrative leaves the truth open.
The Case for the Biblical Account
Scripture's account
Ziba, Shimei and Absalom's public act (2 Samuel 16).
What evidence would we expect?
Royal harems as symbols of power; flat roofs in Jerusalem.
The discoveries
Harem customs in ancient royal courts; Bahurim proposed at Ras et-Tmim near Jerusalem.
Testing the discoveries
The custom is attested; the event is known only from Samuel.
The strongest reconstruction
The fulfilment of Nathan's word within the succession narrative.
What remains possible
Whether Ziba or Mephibosheth told the truth.
What the evidence shows
- Taking a king's concubines asserted claim to his throne.
- Mephibosheth plotted to regain Saul's throne.
Continue the journey
Connected in this bookNathan's Parable: "Thou Art the Man"2 Samuel 12:11–12: Nathan's word fulfilled.More from this lesson
Why this matters to the rest of Scripture
- Nathan's word fulfilled.
- The women shut up in widowhood.
- 1 Kings 2:8–9, 36–46Shimei's end.